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Sermon for the Second Sunday in Lent – March 1, 2026
John 3:1-17
Dear friends, grace to you and peace from God our Father and our Lord Jesus Christ.
Nicodemus was in the dark. He was literally in the dark as he came to Jesus by night, but he was in the dark spiritually as well. He had a sense that there was something special about Jesus. He had seen, or at least heard about the signs Jesus was doing, and he knew that such signs couldn’t be done apart from the presence of God. But beyond that, he was in the dark. Even with all his advanced learning, even with his theological degree from Pharisee school, even with his status as a teacher of Israel, he was in the dark about the kingdom of God.
As Nicodemus struck up a conversation with Jesus, Jesus zeroed in on this right away. Jesus didn’t beat around the bush. Jesus knew Nicodemus was in the dark, and so he got right to the heart of the matter. “Very truly I tell you,” Jesus said to him, “no one can see the kingdom of God without being born from above.”
Nicodemus didn’t get it. “How can anyone be born after having grown old?” he said. It is hard to know if Nicodemus was being sarcastic or if he’s just stubborn, but his reply suggests that what Jesus had said about being born from above was absurd to him. “Can one enter the womb a second time and be born?” Am I supposed to somehow get back inside my mom’s tummy? Behind this ridiculous framing of things was the assumption from Nicodemus that there was something he needed to do. He was trying to turn this into something he could control. And so, Nicodemus was still in the dark.
But instead of backing down, Jesus doubled down. He said, “Very truly I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God without being born of water and Spirit. What is born of flesh is flesh, and what is born of the Spirit is spirit. Do not be astonished that I said to you, ‘You must be born from above.’ The wind blows where it chooses, and you hear the sound of it, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”
“How can these things be?” Nicodemus replied.
“Are you a teacher of Israel, and yet you do not understand these things?” Jesus said in return. Nicodemus was still in the dark.
In describing how one comes to see the kingdom of God, Jesus used the language of birth.
I don’t know what it was like when you were born, but when I came into the world, my mother did all the work! I’ve also watched babies being born. I’ve seen it three times, and each time none of those babies did a darn thing! It was their strong, brave mother who did everything!
That’s how it is with birth. That’s how it is when we are born. It is the mothers who do all the work. They do all the breathing, all the sweating, all the painful pushing. The babies are simply carried along by their efforts, until they find themselves blinking their newly opened eyes at the bright new world.
Jesus is telling Nicodemus that this is how we come to see the kingdom of God. It is God’s work. God does all the carrying. The Spirit does all the breathing, all the blowing. The Son of Man does all the painful parts until we are delivered, until we are born into faith, until our eyes are opened to the bright new world God is ushering in through his Son, Jesus Christ.
When this still doesn’t seem to convince Nicodemus, Jesus says to him: “No one has ascended into heaven except the one who descended from heaven, the Son of Man.”
In one of the confirmation workbooks I’ve used with our confirmation students in the past there is a page with three pictures. One picture shows someone climbing up a ladder. The next shows someone standing next to an elevator, pushing the up button. The next shows a person at the bottom of a ravine, with a helicopter hovering over it and a rescuer descending on a rope. The students are asked to select the picture which best describes the biblical view of salvation.
The answer of course, is the third picture. Salvation is not something we climb our way into by our own efforts. It is not something we select or choose or summon by pushing the right buttons so that God will come save us. Salvation is more like being at the bottom of a ravine, completely helpless, and having God descend to us in the form of a rescuer, a redeemer, a savior.
Once again, the point is that God does all the work. Salvation is something we receive. We do not ascend. No one has ever ascended, Jesus tells Nicodemus. Instead, Jesus descends. He descends to us to bring us out of the darkness of that ravine and into the light of the kingdom of God.
In yet another attempt to help Nicodemus understand, Jesus points to a story this biblically literate Pharisee would have known very well: You know, Nicodemus, how the people of Israel were all dying in the wilderness from snake bites? Remember how helpless they were in the wilderness because of their sin? Do you remember how they were rescued? Do you remember what God did? God told Moses to put a serpent on a pole, and that anyone who looked upon the snake would live. God sent his Word from above in order to rescue them. That’s what I’ve come to do in a much bigger way. I’ve come from above to bring life. “Just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, so that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.”
Once again, it is God who does all the work. God does the saving. God delivers his people into life. God brings people into the kingdom. All there is for us to do is to open our eyes to God’s saving work. All there is for us to do is to is look upon him whom God sent and believe in him, trust him, have faith in him, and we will see the kingdom of God. We’ll be in it! We won’t be in the dark any longer!
In the Large Catechism, Luther writes that the church is the mother who conceives and bears every Christian through God’s Word. It is in and through the church that God does his work of delivering people into the kingdom.
The church is indeed every Christian’s mother, and the baptismal font is the birth canal. Jesus commanded his church to baptize in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, and it is through this sacrament that we are born from above. It is in Holy Baptism that we are joined to Jesus’ death and resurrection, marked with his cross forever. It is in Holy Baptism that Christ descends to us individually to rescue us and deliver us into the kingdom. This is all God’s work. The only thing we do is the same thing we did when we were born the first time: we simply open our eyes to what he has done for us. We simply open our eyes to the new reality he has brought us into.
Even after we are born from above, we still sometimes find ourselves in the dark with Nicodemus. We understand there is something special about Jesus, but we lose sight of the kingdom of God. We want to turn it into something we can control, which is about as effective as trying to control the wind.
Even after we are born from above, there are times when we find ourselves at the bottom of a ravine, completely helpless. We fall into pits of anger, or anxiety, or despair, or regret, or shame. We fall into difficult, painful circumstances which are so far out of our control that all we can hope for is for some help from above.
Even after we are born from above, we sometimes find ourselves dying in the wilderness, snakebit by our sins. We come face to face with our own brokenness, and we know that salvation is going to have to come from outside ourselves.
This is why we keep coming back to our mother. We gather together in the bosom of mother church so she can tell us the story of our birth from above. We gather together in her lap so she can remind us that by God’s carrying and the Spirit’s breathing and the Savior’s painful pushing, we have been delivered into the kingdom of God, now and forever.
If the world feels dark to you today, just open your eyes to the kingdom which God has delivered you into.
If your life feels dark, just open your eyes and look upon the One who was lifted up for you. Look upon him with eyes of faith. Look upon him, trusting that he has come to rescue you.
You have been born from above, so open your eyes to the bright new day that Jesus has made possible, and live in the light of God’s great love for you.
Thanks be to God. Amen.
Rev. Jeffrey R. Spencer
Oak Harbor Lutheran Church