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Sermon for Transfiguration of our Lord Sunday – March 2, 2025
Luke 9:28-36
It is clear that Peter, James, and John experienced something spectacular up on Mount Horeb. It was truly a mountaintop experience for them. They saw Jesus transform before their very eyes. They saw him transfigured. Jesus’ face changed and his clothes became dazzling white. The divinity of Christ, which had been veiled in his flesh, was now, for a moment, shining through. And then suddenly, out of nowhere, Moses, who had been dead for a thousand years, was there! Elijah, who had been mysteriously taken up into heaven in a chariot of fire hundreds of years prior, was there too! Talk about a cameo appearance! You can hardly blame Peter for wanting to enshrine it all with a building project. It was clearly a spectacular experience for them.
What might not be so clear is what it means for us.
To help us understand the significance of this event for us, I’d like to use a baseball metaphor. After all, Major League pitchers and catchers have now reported. Spring training is under way. College baseball is in full swing. And now that baseball is being played again at last, there is a scene that will play itself out in ballparks all across the country. Once the starting pitcher has done his job, hopefully getting his team into late innings, a new pitcher called a reliever will be brought in. This pitcher might pitch for a couple of innings, and then, when the time is right, it is time for the closing pitcher. And at these transition points, there will often be a meeting on the mound – that mountain of elevated dirt in the middle of the diamond, sixty feet, six inches away from home plate. The manager will come out to this mound. Teammates will sometimes come in. There will be a little huddle at this elevated place. At some point the ball will be handed from the outgoing pitcher and handed to the closer. If the team is behind and the closer comes in and wins the game, they call him the saving pitcher.
Now the risk in using a metaphor like this is that the baseball geeks in the congregation will start picking apart the metaphor at all the points where it breaks down, while the non-baseball people will wonder what the heck I’m talking about. But the simple picture I’m trying to paint is this: The meeting on the mound is where the ball is handed from one pitcher to the next, so that the closer can win the game. Each pitcher serves their purpose, but when there’s a deficit on the scoreboard, it is the closer who needs to come up big. It is the closer who becomes the saving pitcher.
What we have on Mount Hermon with the presence of Moses and Elijah and Jesus is a holy huddle on the pitching mound, and the ball is being handed to Jesus to finish the game. The ball is being handed to Jesus to get the win. The ball is being handed to Jesus, who will be the saving pitcher.
Moses had been on this mound before. It was this very mountain, Mount Horeb, also known as Mount Sinai, that Moses had climbed up to receive the Ten Commandments. It was on this very mountain that Moses himself caught a glimpse of God’s backside and came back down with his face glowing for days from the reflected light. Moses brought God’s law to God’s people, so that they would know how God wanted them to live as his covenant people.
Elijah had been on this mound before too. As a prophet, Elijah had spent much of his life calling God’s people back to the law, back to God’s commandments. At great personal risk, Elijah bravely preached against the idolatry rampant among the people. Elijah is the only person in the Bible other than Moses to climb to the top of Mount Horeb for a meeting with God. And it was there, on that very mountain where everyone was now gathered, that amidst a whirlwind and an earthquake and fire, Elijah encountered God in a still, small voice.
Did you know that the very last verses in the Old Testament mention both Moses and Elijah? The prophet Malachi speaks the word of the Lord, saying: “Remember the teaching of my servant Moses, the statutes and ordinances that I commanded him at [Mount] Horeb for all Israel. Lo, I will send you the prophet Elijah before the great and terrible day of the Lord comes. He will turn the hearts of parents to their children and the hearts of children to their parents, so that I will not come and strike the land with a curse.” That’s how the Old Testament ends. It ends with Moses and Mount Horeb and Elijah and the implicit promise of a savior.
Jesus takes Peter and James and John to this very mountain. He takes them there because it is time for a pitching change. He takes them there because it is time for the saving pitcher to come and fulfill this promise.
And when Jesus stepped onto the mound, he didn’t need to shield his eyes from God’s brilliant light. Instead, Jesus shined with that very light from the depths of his being. He didn’t reflect that light, he radiated it! And as Jesus stepped onto the mound, he didn’t listen for God in a still small voice, instead he was the very Word of God! “Listen to him!” God the Father thundered from the cloud above.
It was time for the saving pitcher, who was God’s own Son, God’s chosen. And as Jesus huddled with Moses and Elijah, they discussed how he was going to win. St. Luke tells us they discussed Jesus’ departure, which he was about to accomplish in Jerusalem. The Greek word for departure here is a familiar one. The word is exodus. What gets lost in translation is how St. Luke is being clever here, choosing a word that has a double meaning. One the one hand, the Greek word exodus, or technically exodon, is a euphemism for death. It is where we get the word exit. This word was commonly used as a softer way of referring to our exit from life, kind of like how we often choose more delicate phrases like “passing away.” But of course, when you hear the word exodus, especially when Moses is standing right there, you also can’t help but think about the exodus he was part of as he led God’s people out of slavery, through the wilderness, and into the promised land. The ball was now being handed to Jesus to lead an exodus of his own, only he would lead God’s people out of a deeper slavery. Jesus would deliver people out of their slavery to sin. Jesus would lead people through the wilderness and into the promised land of life with God, both now and forever. And he would accomplish this exodus through his departure. He would accomplish it through his death on the cross, which was about to take place down the mountain in Jerusalem.
Moses had, and has, an important role in God’s playbook. Moses’ time on the mound, on this mountain, gave us the Ten Commandments, which reveal to us God’s eternal will for how he wants us to live. God STILL wants us to live this way! Martin Luther taught that the Ten Commandments should be studied diligently by Christians as the guide for how to live a life that is pleasing to God. He called it the guide for all truly good works. Elijah and all the prophets have an important role too. We hear them calling us again and again back to God’s law. But in the end, by the scoreboard of the Ten Commandments, we always come up short. When it comes to God’s law, we’re always losing.
And so at a certain point on the mound, on the mountain, Moses and Elijah faded away and, St. Luke tells us, there was Jesus alone. There was Christ alone. God sent his Son to that mountain to be the closing pitcher. God sent his Son to fulfill everything Moses and Elijah ultimately stood for, which was for people to be in right relationship with God. God sent his Son to fulfill the implicit promise in the last verses of the Old Testament, that he would bring reconciliation instead of a curse. God sent his Son to get the win and finish the game, delivering his people with one last exodus. And he would do this through his death and resurrection.
Can you see what the Transfiguration means for us? Can you see how it is spectacularly good news for us? It was on this mountain of the transfiguration that the game changed in our favor. God gave the ball to Jesus in order to save you. Seeing how we were down in the count, unable to change the score by our own efforts, by our own strength, God sent Jesus to win salvation for us by his grace. As St. John tells us in his gospel, “The law indeed was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ” (John 1:17).
“Listen to him,” God tells us.
“It is finished,” Jesus said from the cross. Listen to him. “Peace be with you,” Jesus said when he rose again. Listen to him. Repentance and the forgiveness of sins is to be proclaimed in his name to all nations, Jesus said. Listen to him. “This is my body, given for you. This is my blood, shed for you, for the forgiveness of your sin,” Jesus said. Listen to him. By his victory over sin and death, Jesus has reconciled you to God and given you a place in the Promised Land forever. Listen to him.
Thanks be to God. Amen.
Rev. Jeffrey R. Spencer
Oak Harbor Lutheran Church