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Sermon for the Twelfth Sunday after Pentecost – August 11, 2024
John 6:35, 41-51
Dear friends, grace to you and peace from God our Father and our Lord Jesus Christ.
To begin this morning, I ask you to pray with me an ancient Christian collect, or prayer. Let us pray:
Blessed Lord, who caused all holy Scriptures to be written for our learning: Grant us so to hear them, read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest them, that we may embrace and ever hold fast the blessed hope of everlasting life, which you have given us in our Savior Jesus Christ; who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
In this prayer which has been prayed by the Christian church for many hundreds of years, we ask God to help us inwardly digest the holy Scriptures. This is the language of eating. It is the language of receiving something, taking it in so that it becomes part of us. We pray that we would inwardly digest the Word so that we would receive life from it, a life that is everlasting.
Today we once again hear our Lord Jesus say, “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never be hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty.” As Pastor Laurie concluded her sermon last week by saying, “to be continued,” we pick up right where we left off in John chapter 6, with this verse being our point of overlap. And as we continue to explore this chapter today, we hear Jesus inviting his hearers to inwardly digest who he is and what he has come to do, so that they would have life in him.
Next week we will hear Jesus get more explicit about how people are to literally eat his body and drink his blood, and so next week we’ll make some more specific connections to the literal eating and drinking of the Lord’s Supper, but for our passage this week Jesus is speaking more figuratively.
As odd as it might sound, there are many examples in the Old Testament which speak of eating the Word of God. Ezekiel was told to feed his belly with the scroll God gave him, filling his stomach with it (Ezekiel 3:3). Jeremiah was told to eat the Word of God, which became a joy and a delight to his heart (Jeremiah 15:16). The psalmist describes God’s Word as sweet to taste, sweeter than honey on the tongue (Psalm 119:103).
And so when Jesus says he is the bread of life, he is drawing, in part, on this language. When he calls people to come to him that they would never be hungry and to believe in him that they would never be thirsty, he is drawing on this language of consuming God’s Word, taking it in and inwardly digesting it, so as to be filled, so as to be strengthened, so as to be given life.
This was too much to swallow for some. (Pun intended.) As John tells us, some people complained that he said he was the bread of life which had come down from heaven. This claim was distasteful to them. “Isn’t this Joseph’s son,” they grumbled, “whose father and mother we know? How can he now say he came down from heaven?”
They were skeptical of his claims. They were just sure that they knew him, that they knew where he came from. Jesus might be the toast of the town, but they couldn’t believe he was the bread of life. To them he was just Joe and Mary’s kid. They knew where he came from – and it was Nazareth, not heaven.
But Jesus kept pushing. He kept proclaiming. He kept promising. He told them not to complain. He told them no one can come to him unless they are drawn by the Father – and then Jesus put the scent of that bread under their noses so that they would be drawn by the Father, so that they would come to him. He put his wonderful promises in their ears so that perhaps they would eat them, so that perhaps they would begin to inwardly digest them.
Jesus tells them that whoever believes has eternal life. Note well the present tense here. Whoever believes HAS eternal life. This is not only a future promise – it is a present reality. It is something happening now. Whoever believes has eternal life. Whoever trusts God’s Word has the eternal God in their life now. Whoever comes to Jesus is no longer hungry for God. Whoever believes in him is no longer thirsty for God. God has come to them in Jesus to fill that hunger and quench that thirst here and now!
Jesus then goes on to make a future promise: “I am the living bread that came down from heaven. Whoever eats of this bread will live forever.” And so this bread, this Word, this promise, is indeed a future hope as well. This bread is a living bread. It doesn’t just fill you up for a day, or a week – it continues to give life perpetually. It gives life everlasting.
As we hear this Word today, I wonder how many of us find these promises to be too much to swallow. I wonder how many a have a hard time believing it, at least at times. I wonder how many have truly inwardly digested the meaning of all of this, taking it in deeply, letting it nourish and strengthen us, letting it give us life.
Perhaps at times we are like the skeptics in our gospel reading. We think we know Jesus. In fact we’ve known of him for a long time – but we have yet to comprehend the fullness of who he really is for us.
Maybe this is silly, but perhaps we have grown cynical after all the conflicting information we’ve received over the years about which foods are good for us, which foods really give life. Margerine is healthier than butter. Oops! No, it really, really isn’t. Eggs are bad. Oops, no, just the yellow part is bad. Oops, no, actually the whole thing is good. Red wine is good for your heart. Oops! No, actually you’d need to drink 100 glasses a day to get enough of that particular antioxidant, and in the meantime all your other organs would be poisoned. Sorry! Perhaps this dietary confusion has spilled into our spiritual life. Who can we trust? What is true? What can we believe?
Perhaps we have just seen too much death to believe that it could ever be overcome by eating anything, even something called the bread of life.
In our confusion and our unbelief we find ourselves hungry and thirsty. We find ourselves increasingly shaky and weak. We find that we need nourishment and strength that comes from outside of ourselves. We need living bread from heaven.
Jesus is this bread. He is the bread we need. Jesus is the living bread from heaven. Jesus comes to us today, putting the aroma of this bread into our nostrils as the Word goes into our ears. He promises us that when we come to him we will never be hungry. He promises that when we believe in him we will never be thirsty. We will never lack God’s presence.
Jesus promises that whoever believes in him has eternal life here and now. He promises that whoever eats of the bread that is him will live forever.
We come to him not because we are good or smart or worthy. Coming to him is not a spiritual achievement or a decision we make. We come to him because we have been drawn to him by the Father. “Anyone who has heard and learned from the Father comes to me,” Jesus says.
That’s you. That’s what is happening right now! We are drawn by the Father to the Son through the Word he delivers to us through the Spirit. Our hearts simply follow the aroma of those promises like one follows the alluring smell of fresh bread into the kitchen.
In a sermon on this passage the early church father St. Augustine wrote: “Believe, and you have eaten already.”
So believe. Believe the good news you hear today. His promises are trustworthy and true, so believe them. Believe that the eternal God has entered into your life here and now so that you can be filled, strengthened, nourished. Believe that whoever eats of the bread that is Jesus will live forever. Believe, and you have eaten already.
Once again, let us pray this ancient collect:
Blessed Lord, who caused all holy Scriptures to be written for our learning: Grant us so to hear them, read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest them, that we may embrace and ever hold fast the blessed hope of everlasting life, which you have given us in our Savior Jesus Christ; who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
Rev. Jeffrey R. Spencer
Oak Harbor Lutheran Church